Politics and the Inadequacy of Words in Joseph Conrad’s Non-Fiction

Keywords: the Polish problem, stable irony, binary oppositions, the body politic, Gothic imagery

Abstract

The Polish-born English novelist, Joseph Conrad, once challenged the general public with a statement which stigmatized the printed word in wartime coverage as being cold, silent, and colorless. The aim of this article is to investigate the manner in which the writer himself applied words in his wartime non-fictional works in order to bestow a lasting effect on his texts. It is argued that irony renders his non-fiction memorable. Thus, the focus is first placed on the manner in which irony features in Conrad’s political essays, collected in Notes on Life and Letters, from 1921. It is argued that irony applied in his non-fiction represents what Wayne C. Booth termed stable irony. Further, it is claimed that, as a spokesman for a non-existent country, Conrad succeeded in transposing the Polish perspective into a discourse familiar to the British public. This seems possible due to the application of the concept of the body politic and the deployment of Gothic imagery. Finally, the paper examines the manner in which words are effectively used to voice the stance of a moralist on truth and the lie of the printed word in the turbulent times around the end of the 19th century.

Author Biography

Sylwia Janina Wojciechowska, Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow, Poland

Department of English Language and Culture

References

Booth, W. C. (1974). A rhetoric of irony. Chicago–London: University of Chicago Press.

Booth, W. C. (1983). The rhetoric of fiction. Chicago–London: University of Chicago Press.

Branny, G. M. T. (2014). Contextualising and intertextualising “Conrad’s Imperialism”: Reading “Heart of Darkness” against his “Notes on Life and Letters” and Cormac McCarthy’s “Blood Meridian”. In W. Krajka (Ed.), Conrad: Eastern and Western perspectives (Vol. XXIII, pp. 129–145).

Carr, N. (2010). The shallows: How the internet is changing the way we think, read, and remember. New York: Atlantic Books.

Conrad, J. (1964). The nigger of the “Narcissus”: Typhoon ’twixt land and sea. London–Glasgow: Collins.

Conrad, J. (2008). Notes on life and letters. Teddington: Echo Library.

Derrida, J. (1981). Positions: Interviews with Henri Ronse, Julia Kristeva, Jean-Louis Houdebine, and Guy Scarpetta. (A. Bass, Trans.). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Derrida, J. (2011). Voice and phenomenon. Introduction to the problem of the sign in Husserl’s phenomenology. (L. Lawlor, Trans.). Evanston: Northwestern University Press.

Fincham, G., De Lange, A., & Krajka W. (Eds). (2001). Conrad at the millenium: Modernism, postmodernism, postcolonialism. Lublin: Maria Curie-Skłodowska University.

Fludernik, M. (2014). The fictions of language and the languages of fiction: The linguistic representation of speech and consciousness. London–New York: Routledge.

Lodge, D. (2011). The art of fiction. London: Vintage Books.

Lowenthal, D. (2015). The past is a foreign country – revisited. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Majewska, M. (2010). On Conrad and Russia/Dostoevsky. In E. Schenkel, H.-C. Trepte (Eds.), Zwischen Ost und West. Joseph Conrad im europäischen Gespräch (II, pp. 89–110). Göttingen: Leipziger Universitätsverlag.

Modrzewski, S. (1992). Conrad a konwencje: autorska świadomość systemów a warsztat literacki pisarza. Gdańsk: University of Gdańsk.

Muecke, D. C. (2017). Irony and the ironic. London: Routledge.

Najder, Z. (1983a). Joseph Conrad: A chronicle (H. Carroll-Najder, Trans.). New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.

Najder, Z. (1983b). Conrad under familial eyes (H. Carroll-Najder, Trans.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Najder, Z. (1997). Conrad in perspective: Essays on art and fidelity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Najder, Z. (2007). Joseph Conrad: A life (H. Carroll-Najder, Trans.). Rochester: Camden House.

Niland, R. (2015). The political novel. In J. H. Stape (Ed.), The new Cambridge companion to Joseph Conrad (pp. 29–43). New York: Cambridge University Press.

Owens, W. D. (1988). Heidegger and the philosophy of language. Auslegung: Journal of Philosophy, Vol. XIV/1, 49–66.

Pacukiewicz, M. (2008). Dyskurs antropologiczny w pisarstwie Josepha Conrada. Krakow: Universitas.

Pacukiewicz, M. (2018). Cultural aspects of Joseph Conrad’s autobiography: On the digressive structure of “Some Reminiscences”. Yearbook of Conrad’s Studies (Poland) (Vol. VII, pp. 69–83).

Ricoeur, P. (2003). The rule of metaphor: The creation of meaning in language (R. Czerny, K. McLaughlin, J. Costell, Trans.). London–New York: Routledge.

Rousseau, J.-J. (2012). The body politic (Q. Hoare, Trans.). London: Penguin Classics.

Skolik, J. (2009). The ideal of fidelity in Conrad’s works. Toruń: Adam Marszałek.

Watt, I. (1979). Conrad in the nineteenth century. Berkeley–Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Zabierowski, S. (2015). “He was one of us”: The Polish reception of the work of Joseph Conrad Korzeniowski. Yearbook of Conrad studies (Poland) (Vol. X, pp. 171–191).

Published
2021-06-08
How to Cite
Wojciechowska, S. J. (2021). Politics and the Inadequacy of Words in Joseph Conrad’s Non-Fiction. Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education, 10(1(19), 47-64. https://doi.org/10.35765/mjse.2021.1019.03