Doxastic Responsibility and the Challenge of Doxastic Voluntarism

  • Ewa Odoj Ignatianum University in Cracow
Keywords: alethic impurism, doxastic freedom, doxastic responsibility, doxastic strategy, self‑deception

Abstract

In the article, I present the debate on doxastic voluntarism and its rela‑ tion to doxastic responsibility. I outline the discussion in the literature, focusing on Alston’s argument against doxastic responsibility, and then present my own position in this debate. I defend a conception of doxastic freedom that remains consistent with the principle of alternative possibilities. To this end, I provide an epistemological analysis of the phenomenon I call “doxastic self‑deception.” I also introduce the notions of “doxastic strategy” and “alethic impurism”—a view con‑ cerning the possibility of pragmatic reasons for beliefs. I conclude that doxastic responsibility is possible because we have the ability to self‑deceive, and at the same time possess metacognitive capacities that enable cognitive self‑control.

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Published
2025-12-29
How to Cite
Odoj, E. (2025). Doxastic Responsibility and the Challenge of Doxastic Voluntarism. Forum Philosophicum, 30(2), 235-270. https://doi.org/10.35765/forphil.2025.3002.12