Third Reply to Professor Kemp
Clarifications Regarding “Theological Humans” and the Magisterium of the Church on Human Origins
Abstrakt
Niniejszy artykuł jest trzecią odpowiedzią na tezy sformułowane przez profesora Kempa. Rozpoczyna się krótkim podsumowaniem polemiki pomiędzy Kempem a autorem. Autor stwierdza, że Kemp błędnie zacytował św. Augustyna i nie przedstawił żadnego rozstrzygającego argumentu przeciwko katolickiemu monogenizmowi. Następnie autor rozwija argument przeciwko zaproponowanemu przez Kempa rozróżnieniu na człowieka „biologicznego” i „teologicznego”. Autor ponownie stwierdza, że takie rozróżnienie jest albo biologicznie niemożliwe, albo sprowadza się do ekwiwokacji. Artykuł kończy się odpowiedzią na trzy punkty krytyki przedstawione przez Kempa w jego poprzednim artykule. Na końcu autor wyjaśnia, dlaczego encyklika Piusa XII „Humani Generis” nie popiera ewolucyjnego pochodzenia człowieka, a jedynie otwiera debatę, nie rozstrzygając jej.
Bibliografia
Augustine. “De Genesi ad Litteram.” In The Works of St. Augustine: A Translation for the 21st Century, edited by John E. Rotelle, translated by Edmund Hill. Vol. 13, On Genesis. 168–506. New York: New City Press, 2002. Latin text after https://www.augustinus.it/latino/genesi_lettera/index2.htm
Chaberek, Michael, and Rômulo Carleial. 2022. “Human Origins Revisited: On the Recognition of Rationality and the Antiquity of the Human Race.” Studia Gilsoniana 11 (2): 249–87. https://doi.org/10.26385/SG.110210.
Chaberek, Michał. “The Arches and the Spandrels: A Response to Kenneth W. Kemp (2).” Forum Philosophicum 30 (1): 273–87.
John Paul II. “Created Things Have a Legitimate Autonomy.” General Audience, 16 April 1986. In God, Father and Creator: A Catechesis on the Creed, 216–20. Boston: Pauline Books & Media.
John Paul II. “Man Is a Spiritual and Corporeal Being.” General Audience, 16 April 1986. Accessed February 10, 2026. http://www.totus2us.co.uk/teaching/jpii-catechesis-on-god-the-father/man-is-a-spiritual-and-corporeal-being/
Kemp, Kenneth. “Second Reply to Fr. Chaberek: On Why Merely Biological Humans Can Survive, and on When Merely Traditional Doctrine Can Be Abandoned.” Forum Philosophicum 30 (2): 295-301. 10.35765/forphil.2025.3002.14
Pius XII. 1950. Humani Generis. Accessed February 10, 2026. https://www.vatican.va/content/pius-xii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xii_enc_12081950_humani-generis.html
Wayman, Erin, “Energy Efficiency Doesn’t Explain Human Walking?” Smithsonian Magazine, September 17, 2012. Accessed February 10, 2026. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/energy-efficiency-doesnt-explain-human-walking-39161215/
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