Soft Skills, Mentoring and Micro-Credentials: Strategies for the New Role of 21st Century Professors as a Bridge to the Professional Success of Their University Students
Habilidades blandas, mentorización y microcredenciales: estrategias del nuevo rol del profesorado del siglo XXI, como puente del éxito profesional de sus estudiantes universitarios
Abstract
Research objectives (aims) and problem(s): The objective of this research is to evaluate the training programs aimed at developing soft skills in the context of university graduates' integration into the labor market and the digital certification tools that enable employers to identify the most suitable candidates. The study seeks to explore students' perceptions of these certified skills and their impact on their employability process.
Research methods: The research methodology was structured in stages, starting with an analysis of employers' demands regarding the soft skills required of future employees. Based on these demands, a technical conceptualization of "digital badges" was carried out, followed by an analysis of the outcomes of the training programs provided to students within the "Título de Futuro" initiative, designed to facilitate the acquisition of these skills. Data collection was conducted through surveys and interviews to assess students' perceptions of the training received, the utility of digital certifications, and their relevance to employment processes. A mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative analysis, was used to gain a comprehensive understanding of the program's effectiveness and acceptance.
Structure of the article: The article is structured as follows: an introduction contextualizing the importance of soft skills in today's labor market; a description of the design and development process of digital certifications; an analysis of the implementation of training programs at the university; and an exploration of students' perceptions of the outcomes achieved.
Research findings and their impact on the development of educational sciences: Finally, the conclusions reflect on the program's impact and provide recommendations for future applications. The findings highlight the significance of soft skills and the tools used to certify these competencies, such as leadership, teamwork, and adaptability.
Conclusions and/or recommendations: This study contributes to the discourse on pedagogical innovation by integrating digital tools into higher education to strengthen the connection between academic training and labor market demands.
Objetivos (fines) y problema(s) de la investigación: El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar las formaciones que llevan a la adquisición de las denominadas habilidades blandas ("soft skills") en el contexto de la incorporación de los universitarios al mercado laboral y las herramientas de certificación digital que permiten a los empleadores identificar a los candidatos más idóneos. Se busca explorar la percepción de los estudiantes sobre estas habilidades certificadas y sobre su impacto en su proceso de inserción laboral.
Métodos de investigación: El método de investigación se ha organizado por etapas comenzando por el análisis de las demandas de los empleadores sobre las habilidades blandas de los futuros trabajadores. Una vez conocidas las demandas se realizó una conceptualización técnica de las "badges digitales" y se analizaron los resultados de los programas formativos impartidos a los estudiantes dentro del programa “Título de Futuro” para la adquisición de habilidades. La recopilación de datos se realizó mediante encuestas y entrevistas. Se evaluó la percepción de los estudiantes sobre la formación recibida y su utilidad para la inserción laboral y la utilidad de las certificaciones digitales. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo para analizar los datos recolectados, con el fin de obtener una visión completa de la efectividad y aceptación del programa.
Estructura del artículo: La estructura del artículo se organiza en una introducción que muestra la contextualización de la importancia de las habilidades blandas en el mercado laboral actual, una descripción del proceso de diseño y elaboración de las certificaciones digitales; un análisis de la implementación de los programas formativos en la universidad y la percepción estudiantil de los resultados obtenidos.
Resultados de la investigación y su impacto en el desarrollo de las ciencias de la educación: Finalmente se han elaborado unas conclusiones reflexionando sobre el impacto del programa y recomendaciones para futuras aplicaciones. Los resultados evidencian la relevancia de las habilidades blanda y de las herramientas que certifican estas habilidades como liderazgo, trabajo en equipo y adaptabilidad.
Conclusiones y/o recomendaciones: Este estudio aporta un análisis sobre la innovación pedagógica al integrar herramientas digitales en la educación superior para fortalecer la conexión entre la formación académica y las demandas del mercado laboral.
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