The word as a pedagogical sign: Lessons from fairy tales

Keywords: education, teaching, words, fairy tales, good, truth, beauty

Abstract

Research objectives (aims) and problem(s): Education—in all its manifestations—is a process that enables people to grow and improve. In educational institutions, this process takes place through teaching, understood as the transmission of knowledge through signs; and for the teacher, the most significant sign is the word. Its pedagogical power is so great and mysterious that, when used well, it educates. To explain this aspect, this paper aims to provide a theoretical discussion of the educational power of words through fairy tales. Specifically, we seek to identify the difference between education and teaching, the importance of words in both processes, and to present an example from a case study in which the narrated words of stories convey educational elements because they reflect goodness, truth, and beauty.

Research methods: This research is qualitative in nature, and the methods used included bibliographic review and analysis. In addition, data from a previous study of our own—a case study based on a survey technique—were incorporated and valued for the purposes of this work.

Process of argumentation: The argumentation process was characterized by the identification of central ideas, the relationships between concepts, and examples drawn from the results of earlier research.

Research findings and their impact on the development of educational sciences: Among the most significant findings, we note that the influence of stories has withstood the test of time due to their richness, depth, and meaning. This influence emerges through experiences of reading or listening to stories, the words associated with these readings, identification with the characters, and the reflection of human nature expressed in them.

Conclusions and/or recommendations: In conclusion, we find that stories exert a great influence on people because of the beauty, truth, and goodness that they convey. The word that emerges from them becomes a necessary sign in education, which leads people toward their personal fulfillment.

References

Anzoátegui, I.B. (1954). Vida de payasos ilustres [Lives of Illustrious Clowns]. Theoría.

Aristotle. (1988). Política [Politics] (M. García Valdés, translator). Ed. Gredos.

Ballesteros, J.C.P. (1987). Introducción al saber pedagógico [Introduction to pedagogical knowledge]. Itinerarium.

Benedicto XVI (2002). The Feeling of Things, the Contemplation of Beauty. Message of his eminence Card. Joseph Ratzinger to the Communion and Liberation (CL)

meeting at Rimini (24 to 30 August, 2002). https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20020824_ratzinger-cl-rimini_en.html

Bennett, W. (2001). El libro de las virtudes para niños [The Book of Virtues for Children]. Ediciones B Grupo Zeta.

Bettelheim, B. (1980). Psicoanálisis de los cuentos de hadas [Psychoanalysis of fairy tales]. Grijalbo.

Bozkirli, K. (2018). An Analysis on Turkish Fairy Tales in the Context of Their Educational Properties. European Journal of Education Studies 5(3), 88- 99. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED588763.pdf

Campbell, J. (1990). El viaje del héroe: Joseph Campbell en su vida y obra [The Hero’s Journey: Joseph Campbell on His Life and Work]. HarperCollins.

Caponnetto, A. (2014). Frodo, en Fidelidades [Frodo, in Fidelities]. Katejón.

Caponnetto, A. (2016). La misión educadora de la familia [The educational mission of the family]. Bella Vista Ediciones.

Carreira Zafra, C. (2020). Literatura y mímesis: fundamentos para una educación del carácter [Literature and mimesis: foundations for character education]. Octaedro.

Colomer, T. (2002). Siete llaves para valorar las historias infantiles [Seven keys to appreciating children's stories]. Fundación Germán Sánchez Ruipérez.

Eco, Umberto (1976). Signo [Sign]. Labor.

Eliade, M. (1968). Mito y Realidad [Myth and Reality]. Labor.

Ferro, J. (2015). Josef Pieper, la Belleza y la Poesía [Josef Pieper, Beauty and Poetry]. Josef Pieper, Centro de Humanidades.

Ferro, J. (2018). De maestros y batallas culturales [Of teachers and cultural battles]. Vórtice.

Galiano Moyano, A. y Jiménez García, E. (2024). La educación literaria a través de los cuentos maravillosos en el desarrollo personal-social. Sus consecuencias en la elección vocacional. [Literary education through fairy tales in personal and social development. Its consequences for vocational choice]. Contextos Educativos. Revista De Educación, (33), 113–134. https://doi.org/10.18172/con.5788

Hernández de Lamas, G. (2000). Los desafíos del aprendizaje [The challenges of learning]. Instituto Mater Dei.

Kazmierczak, M. (2018). La formación del carácter a través del relato literario. Las claves del éxito del proyecto “Knightley Virtues” del Jubilee Centre for Character and Virtues [Character development through literary narrative: The keys to the success of the Jubilee Centre for Character and Virtues' "Knightley Virtues" project]. En M.T. Signes, C. Carreira Zafra y M. Kazmierczak (eds.), El rol central de la narración en el contexto educativo. Diferentes perspectivas. Academia del Hispanismo.

Kristjánsson, K. (2020). Flourishing as the aim of education. A neo-aristotelian view. Routledge

Komar, E. (2005). El silencio en el mundo [The silence in the world]. Sabiduría Cristiana.

Lewis, C. S. (2000). El León, la Bruja y el Ropero [The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe] (M. Valdés, translator). Ed. Andrés Bello. (Original work published in 1950).

López Quintás, A. (2010). La experiencia estética y su poder formative [The aesthetic experience and its formative power]. (2da ed.). Deusto.

Martínez-Ezquerro, A. (2020). Lecturas para la diversidad: competencias y variables de uso en los futuros maestros [Readings for diversity: skills and variables of use in future teachers]. Ocnos. Revista de Estudios sobre Lectura, 19(3), 72-83. https://doi.org/10.18239/ocnos_2020.19.3.2316

Martínez-Ezquerro, A. (2022). Comunicación y educación literaria en nuevos entornos: conceptos y realidades [Communication and literary education in new environments: concepts and realities]. En A. Asiain Ansonera y M. V. López-Pérez (Coords.), Multimodalidad y didáctica de las literaturas (pp. 49-64). Graó.

Martínez, E. (2002). El hombre vive por la palabra [Man lives by the word]. Universidad Complutense de Madrid.

Pastoriza de Etchebarne, D. (1962). El cuento en la literatura infantil [The story in children's literature]. Kapelusz.

Pérez-Rioja, J. (1997). Elogio del libro [Praise of the book]. Confederación Española de Gremios y Asociaciones de Libreros. Consejería de Educación y Cultura de la Junta de Castilla y León.

Plato. (1986). Diálogos III. Fedón, Banquete, Fedro [Dialogues III. Phaedo, Banquet, Phaedrus] (C. García Gual, M. Martínez Hernández, E. Lledó Íñigo, translators). Ed. Gredos.

Ratzinger, J. (2006). La belleza. La Iglesia [Beauty. The Church]. Encuentro.

Rubio Torres, C. y Fernández Arias, A. (2019). Cuentos de hadas en el siglo XXI, vigencia en medio de la incertidumbre [Fairy tales in the 21st century: still relevant amidst uncertainty]. Revista Electrónica Leer, Escribir y Descubrir, 1(4), 26-34. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/led/vol1/iss4/4

Ruiz Sánchez, F. (1978). Fundamentos y fines de la educación [Foundations and purposes of education]. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo.

Selfa Sastre, M., & Balca, A. (2020). Educación para la vida y literatura infantil en lared: el caso de Davide Cali [Education for life and children's literature on the web: the case of Davide Cali]. Contextos Educativos. Revista De Educación, (25), 55–70.

https://doi.org/10.18172/con.4200

Stein, E. (2003). Obras completas IV Escritos antropológicos y pedagógicos [Complete Works IV Anthropological and Pedagogical Writings] (F. J. Sancho, J. Mardomingo, C. S. Garrido, C. Diaz, A. Pérez, G. Follrich de Aginaga, translators). Editorial Monte Carmelo (Original work published 1923).

Tejerina Lobo, I. (2006). Literatura infantil y formación de un nuevo maestro [Children's literature and the training of a new teacher]. Biblioteca virtual Miguel de Cervantes.

Thibon, G. (1973). Nuestra mirada ciega ante la luz [Our gaze is blind to the light]. Rialp.

Published
2025-12-31
How to Cite
Galiano Moyano, A. C. (2025). The word as a pedagogical sign: Lessons from fairy tales. Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education, 14(2 (28), 461-475. https://doi.org/10.35765/mjse.2025.1428.26