A Pre-school Child of Initiative
Abstract
In the 21st century such words as saving money, financing and electronic money are very popular. It is difficult to discuss about functioning in the society without the ability to efficient movement in the field of finances. The need to propagate financial education since the early age is gaining popularity. This is strictly connected with the development of a wise consumer’s attitude and the ability to manage in various financial situations, as well as passing respect towards money among small children. Both parents and teachers are responsible for promotion of economic ideas. Knowledge gained by children within every day’s life is the source of information for forming financial programs. Children accompany their parents during visits at a bank, shop, post office and other institutions offering financial services. A pre- school child should not only know where such places are and how they look like, but also their duties and the basic rules of functioning. The following article has been devoted to such subject matter. It presents the list of words which are commonly used by children at the age of four or five. To collect the base of the words the method of brainstorm was used and the map of thoughts was created. Finally, the list of the subject matters within financial education for children of the pre-school age has been elaborated.
Keywords: children, economic education, financial program, financial education, financial traps, financial language
References
Albou, P. (1983). Psychologia ekonomiczna [Economic Psychology]. In: M. Reuchlin (red.), Psychologia życia codziennego [Applied Psychology Treaty vol.10: Everyday Life]. Warszawa: PWN.
Arndt, K. (2001). Pieniądze nie spadają z nieba. Jak uczyć dziecko obchodzenia się z pieniędzmi [Money do not Fall from the Sky. How to Teach a Child to Manage Money]. Warszawa: Wyd. Bauer-Wetbild.
Berti, A.E., Bombi, A.S. (1988). The child’s Construction of Economics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Bloom, W. (1995). Pieniądze, serce i umysł [Money, Heart and Mind]. Warszawa: Wyd. Jacek Santorski & CO.
Boguni-Borowska, M. (red.). (2006). Dziecko w świecie mediów i konsumpcji [A child in the World of Media and Consumption]. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.
Bucklles S.G., Miller S.L., Morton J.S., Nelsen D.M., Prehn E.C. (1993). Jak uczyć ekonomii w szkole [Teaching Strategies: High School Economics]. Warszawa: CODN.
Crib, J. (1992). Pieniądze [Money]. Warszawa: Wyd. Arkady.
Cywiński, H. (1961). Życie pieniądza [Life of the Money]. Toruń: Wyd. Książka i Wiedza.
Cywiński, H. (1986). Z dziejów pieniądza na świecie [The World History of Money]. Warszawa: Wyd. KAG.
Cywiński, H. (1962). Pieniądz. Przegląd encyklopedyczny [Money. Encyclopedial Review]. Warszawa: Wyd. Key Tex.
Duwendag, D., Hetterrer, K., Kösters, W., Pohl, R., Dimmert, D.B. (1995). Teoria pieniądza i polityka pieniężna [Theory of Money and Monetary Policy]. Warszawa: Wyd. POLTEXT.
Fedorowicz-Dawydow, H. (1996). Monety opowiadają o historii [Coins Tell about History] Warszawa: PWN.
Frątczak-Rudnicka, B. (2004). Dzieci w roli konsumentów – przyspieszona socjalizacja konsumencka [Children as Consumers – Accelerated Socialization]. In: M. Marody (red.), Zmiana czy stagnacja [Change or Stagnation]. Warszawa: Wyd. Naukowe Scholar.
Gasparski, P. (1992). Motywacja dzieci do uczestnictwa w bankowych formach oszczędzania [Children Motivation to Participate in Banking Savings Systems]. Bank i Kredyt, 3, 11–16.
Gasparski, P. (1992). Dziecięce finanse i kieszonkowe, prezenty, zarobki [Children Finances – Pocket Money, Gifts, Earnings]. Bank i Kredyt, 2, 20–23.
Ipsos Polska (2005). Kieszonkowe naszych dzieci [Pocket Money of our Children]. Retrieved from: <http://www.ipsos.pl/kieszonkowe-dzieci–2005>
Gorazińska, E., Woynarowska, T. (red.). (2011). Moje dochody, wydatki, oszczędności. Edukacja ekonomiczna w scenariuszach lekcji [My Income, Expenses, Savings – Economic Education in Classroom Scenarios]. Warszawa: ORE.
Lindstrom, M. (2005). Dziecko reklamy [Brand Child]. Warszawa: Świat Książki.
Kiyosaki, R., Lechter, S.L. (2006). Młody bogaty rentier [Retire Young Retire Rich]. Warszawa: IPE
Kiyosaki, R., Lechter, S.L. (2006), Mądre bogate dziecko [Rich Kid,Smart Kid]. Warszawa: IPE.
Kossowski, P. (1999). Dziecko i reklama telewizyjna [Child and TV Advertisement], Warszawa: Wyd. Żak.
Kourilsky, M. (1993). Jak uczyć ekonomii w szkole podstawowej? [Mini-Society: Experiencing Real-World Economics in the Elementary School Classroom]. Warszawa: CODN.
Kupisiewicz, M. (2004). Edukacja ekonomiczna dzieci. Z badań nad rozumieniem wartości pieniądza i obliczeniami pieniężnymi [Economic Education. Research on Understanding the Value of Money and Monetary Calculations]. Warszawa: Wyd. Akademii Pedagogiki Specjalnej.
Kupisiewicz, M. (2004). Jak kształtować u dzieci wartość pieniądza: metody diagnostyczne, ich cechy psychometryczne oraz wskazówki do interpretacji wyników badań [How to Foster a Child’s Understanding of the Value of Money: Diagnostic Methods, their Psychometric Quality, and Indications for Research Outcomes Interpretations]. Warszawa: Wyd. Akademii Pedagogiki Specjalnej.
Litwińska, K. (2008). Reklamy telewizyjne i ich oddziaływanie na emocje dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym [TV Commercials and Their Influence on Preschoolers’ Emotions]. Lublin : Wydawnictwo KUL.
Lizak, J. (2006). Język reklam dla dzieci [The Language of Child-targeted Television Commercials]. Rzeszów: Wyd. Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego.
Mishkin, F.S. (2002). Ekonomika pieniądza, bankowości i rynków finansowych [Economics of Money, Banking and Finacial Markets]. Warszawa: PWN.
Morawski, W. (2002). Zarys powszechnej historii pieniądza i bankowości [Outline of the World History of Money and Banking]. Warszawa: Wyd. TRIO.
Piaget, J. (1966). Narodziny inteligencji dziecka [Birth of the Child’s Intelligence]. Warszawa: PWN, Warszawa 1966
Pietras, M. (red.). (1994). Wprowadzenie do psychologii ekonomicznej [Introduction to Economic Psychology]. Katowice: Wyd. Uniwersytetu Śląskiego.
Roland-Levy, Ch. (2004). W jaki sposób nabywamy pojęcia i wartości ekonomiczne [How do We Develop Economic Concepts and Values]. In: T. Tyszka (Ed.), Psychologia ekonomiczna [Economic Psychology].Gdańska: GWP.
Ziemkowska, T. (2008). Dziecko i finanse, czyli co przedszkolak powinien wiedzieć o pieniądzach [Child and Finances: What a Preschooler Should Know about Money]. Uśmiech rodziców, 33.
Citi Handlowy (2008). Polka a finanse [Polish Woman and Finances]. Retrieved from:
Copyright (c) 2016 Ewa Jagiełło, Anna Klim-Klimaszewska
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
- The Author/Authors agree(s) to publish the article free of charge in Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education in English or Spanish. The Editorial Board reserves the right to shorten the texts and change the titles.
- As part of free publication mentioned in § 1, the Author/Authors agrees to make the full electronic version of their article available in the Internet.
- The Author/Authors agrees to index their article in databases at home and abroad, including abstracts and keywords as well as Author's/Authors’ affiliation in English and in other languages. The Author/Authors agrees to pass on the information mentioned above to the owners of these databases.
- The Author/Authors declares that their publication is original and does not include borrowings from other works which might cause Publisher's responsibility, does not infringe the rights of the third party and that their copyright on this publication is not limited. The Author/Authors will incur all the costs and will pay compensations which might result from the mendacity of the following statement.
- The Author/Authors declares to bear complete responsibility for the scientific reliability of the article submitted. The detailed contribution of all co-authors is defined.
- The Author/Authors declares to publish the text in the Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-ND 4.0).
- For more than one author, please complete the Authorship Contributions and send it to the editorial office. Please indicate the specific contributions made by each author (list the authors’ initials, e.g., JKH). Please download, complete, scan and attach the file in the system during the submission process.
Authors Statement - Authorship Contributions