Biblical Inspirations in the Works of Krzysztof Penderecki: At the Crossroads of Theology and Music

In memory of the great Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki Deceased on 29 March 2020

Keywords: Bible, theology, word, music, Penderecki, word music relationships, interdisciplinary

Abstract

By taking up Biblical themes in his oeuvre, Krzysztof Penderecki ef­fectuated the idea of returning art to its Christian roots. Analyses of selected fragments of his outstanding works (Seven Gates of Jerusalem and Passion According to St. Luke) show that the composer performed a peculiar, apt and suggestive “translation” of Biblical content into mu­sical language, using contemporary compositional techniques as well as alluding at times to the tradition of J.S. Bach.

In the above compositions, Penderecki utilized the sound of the instruments, assigning them symbolic meaning and even experiment­ing with their construction (tubaphone). He also introduced a spatial­ly-distributed orchestra, assigning the human voice its original, pure­ly declamatory function, without limitations of rhythm or meter. The composer thus took steps to theatricalize the musical work, in order to enable a deeper reception of the Biblical content by the audience.

Author Biography

Marek Skrukwa, Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow

Dr., a theologian and musician, graduated from the Pontifical Academy of Theology in Krakow (presently the Pontifical University of John Paul II) in 1997, receiving a Master of Theology de­gree in the area of moral theology. In 2012, at the same institution, he received the Doctor of Theology title, defending a dissertation in the area of fundamental theology: Relacja między słowem a muzyką w “Pa­sji według św. Jana” Johanna Sebastiana Bacha [The Relationship Be­tween Word and Music in Johann Sebastian Bach’s Passion According to St. John], for the writing of which he received a grant from the Mini­ster of Science and Higher Education. He takes part in academic con­ferences, presenting papers from the crossroads of theology and music.

The artist-theologian also holds a dual degree in double bass and viola da gamba performance from the Instrumental Faculty at the Aca­demy of Music in Kraków. After completing these studies, he taught at the Interuniversitary Institute of Church Music (Academy of Music/ Pontifical University of John Paul II) in Kraków. As an artist, an in­strumental musician playing the viola da gamba, he has been taking active part in concert life for about 20 years.

Currently, Dr. Marek Skrukwa’s academic research focuses on ana­lysis of the legacy of Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet (1627-1704), a French bishop and preacher to Louis XIV. He teaches courses at two Kraków institutions of higher learning: the Jesuit University Ignatianum (per­ception of musical language) and the Teresianum Carmelite Institute of Spirituality (17th-century French spirituality).

References

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Chłopicka R., Temat męki i śmierci Chrystusa w twórczości Krzysztofa Pendereckiego [The Subject of the Passion and Death of Christ in the Works of Krzysztof Penderecki], in: Perły muzyki kościelnej: chorał gregoriański i „Gorzkie żale” [Pearls of Church Music: Gregorian Chant and the Lenten Psalms], eds. R. Tyrała, W. Kałamarz, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Papieskiej Akademii Teologicznej, Kraków 2007.

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Tomaszewski M., Penderecki: Bunt i wyzwolenie [Penderecki: Rebellion and Liberation], Vol. 2, Odzyskiwanie raju [The Regaining of Paradise], PWM Edition, Kraków 2009.

Published
2019-10-01
How to Cite
[1]
Skrukwa, M. 2019. Biblical Inspirations in the Works of Krzysztof Penderecki: At the Crossroads of Theology and Music: In memory of the great Polish composer Krzysztof Penderecki Deceased on 29 March 2020 . Perspectives on Culture. 26, 3 (Oct. 2019), 47-66. DOI:https://doi.org/10.35765/pk.2019.2603.06.
Section
The Bible in Culture