The Role of Budget Planning in Improving the Efficiency of Economic Policy in Kazakhstan

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35765/pk.2020.2801.07
Keywords: budget, government program, government policy, strategic plan

Abstract

In the budgeting system of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which is focused on achieving results, a special place is occupied by state programs.

A state program is a comprehensive document that defines the main direc­tions of state policy in the field of its implementation, which is directly linked to the development strategy of the state as a whole and the concept developing a particular industry.

In the Republic of Kazakhstan, a state program is a strategic planning doc­ument containing a set of planned activities and interlinked by tasks, deadlines, implementers, resources, and public policy instruments that ensure—within the framework of the implementation of key state functions—the achievement of priorities and goals of state policy in the field of socioeconomic development and national security. In other words, a state program is an instrument of state regulation of the economy, ensuring the achievement of promising goals and objectives through the use of available resources.

State programs are documents of an inter-sphere, inter-sectoral, and inter­departmental nature that define goals, objectives, and expected results in the priorities and strategic directions of the country’s development and are devel­oped for a period of at least 5 years in order to implement the higher docu­ments of the State Planning System.

Author Biographies

Lyazzat Sembiyeva, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan

Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of State Audit at the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Her training areas include, money, credit, currency transactions, banking, investment, securities, and financial risks. Her research work has been published in more than 190 works, including 81 over the past 5 years (of which 9 are monographs, 5 articles indexed by the Web of Science data­base, 34 reports at conferences, 4 articles indexed by the Scopus database, and another 29 articles in other journals).

Lyazzat Beisenova, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan

Head of the State Audit Department of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University and Associate Professor. She holds a degree in Economic Sciences and has authored more than 100 scientific and methodological works, including 3 articles in interna­tional, indexed journals, 5 monographs, 2 textbooks, and 7 study guides intended for students of economic specialties. She has developed 2 multi­media textbooks—“Planning, Control, and Evaluation of Budget Expen­ditures” and “State Financial Control”—as well as 3 electronic textbooks, including “Internal State Audit” (in Russian and English) and “Financial Control in the Public Sector”. She holds the title of “Best HEI Teacher, 2018” and she annually provides guidance to students who are winners of research competitions and supervises doctoral students in the educational program “State Audit”.

Aliya Shakharova, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan

Associate Professor since 2011 and current Acting Professor of the State Audit Chair of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian Natio­nal University. In 2005, she defended her dissertation Economic Sciences in the specialization “Economy and Management of the National Economy”, on the topic “Borrowed Capital in Agricultural Formations: Priorities and Mechanism of Attraction (Based on the Mate­rials of the West Kazakhstan Region)”. She is a certified CAP and Pro­fessional Accountant of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the author of a text­book, 4 manuals, a monograph, and more than 100 scientific articles, and an expert at the National Center for State Scientific and Technical Exper­tise and the Science Foundation. Her research interests include econo­mics, accounting, auditing, and public auditing.

Aida Zhagyparova, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan

Associate Professor in the Department of Finance of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. In 2009, she defended her thesis for her degree in Economic Sciences in the specialization “Finance, Money Circulation, and Credit” on the topic, “Formation and Deve­lopment of Financial Derivatives in Kazakhstan”. She has more than 10 certificates of professional development within 72 hours and is the author of 5 study guides, a monograph, 6 Scopus articles, and more than 60 scien­tific articles. She is an expert at the National Center for State Scientific and Technical Expertise and the Science Foundation; She teaches the courses Introduction to Finance, Insurance, State Treasury of Kazakhstan, and Securities Market. Her scientific interests lie in the field of the securities market and the state budget.

References

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Decree of the government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, dated August 28, 2009, No. 1282, “On the draft law of the Republic of Kazakhstan ‘On the Accounts Committee for monitoring the implementation of the national budget’”. https://online.zakon.kz

Decree of the government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, dated December 31, 2013, No. 1446, “On the draft law of the Republic of Kazakhstan ‘On state audit and financial control’”. https://online.zakon.kz

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Published
2020-03-01
How to Cite
[1]
Sembiyeva, L., Beisenova, L., Shakharova, A. and Zhagyparova, A. 2020. The Role of Budget Planning in Improving the Efficiency of Economic Policy in Kazakhstan. Perspectives on Culture. 28, 1 (Mar. 2020), 43-68. DOI:https://doi.org/10.35765/pk.2020.2801.07.
Issue
Vol. 28 No. 1 (2020): The Bible in Ukrainian Literature
Section
Cross Cultural Management

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