Within the Circle of Solidarism – Heinrich Pesch SJ and “the Jesuit School of Economics”

Keywords: Heinrich Pesch, solidarism, solidarity, the social system of labour, Jesuits, the Jesuit School of Economics, the Jesuit economists, the social teaching of the Church, economic systems, personalist economics

Abstract

At the beginning of the XX century, the German economist, Father Heinrich Pesch SJ, developed an original economic system, based on the idea of solidar­ism, and meant to provide an alternative to both free market liberalism and statist socialism. His social system of labour was aimed at implementing the Christian principles in the fields of social life and economics. The ideas of Pesch had the greatest impact indirectly, via his disciples, on the development of the social teachings of the Church. However, his contributions to econom­ics, despite their importance, have received less recognition. The aim of this article is to introduce the person of Heinrich Pesch, the circle of his disciples, and their legacy with special focus on economic sciences.

Author Biography

Przemysław Załuska, Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow

Doktorant Akademii Ignatianum w Krakowie, absolwent Wydziału Nauk Ekonomicznych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.

References

Anzenbacher, A. (2010). Wprowadzenie do chrześcijańskiej etyki społecznej. Kra­ków: Wydawnictwo WAM.

Barron, R.F. (1982). Solidarism and Heinrich Pesch. The Forum for Social Economics, t. 12, nr 1, 418. DOI: 10.1007/BF02761629.

Berendt, E.B. (2019). The housing bubble: an application of the just price. Review of Social Economy, t. 77, nr 3, 393–416. DOI: 10.1080/00346764.2019.1596295.

Bouckaert, L. (1999). The Project of a Personalistic Economics. Ethical Per­spectives, t. 6, nr 1, 20–32.

Danner, P.L. i O‘Boyle, E. (1999). Personalist economics is human economics because it puts the human person at the center of economic affairs. Forum for Social Economics, t. 29, nr 1, 47–61. DOI: 10.1007/BF02761671.

Ederer, R. (1969). Capitalism, Socialism, and the Social Market Eco­nomy. Review of Social Economy, t. 27, nr 1, 23–36. DOI: 10.1080/ 00346766900000003.

Ederer, R. (1981). Solidarity: From Dogma to Economic System: Juan Donoso Cortes and Heinrich Pesch, S.J. International Journal of Social Economics, t. 8, nr 4, 40–49. DOI: 10.1108/eb013890.

Ederer, R. (1991). Heinrich Pesch, Solidarity, and Social Encyclicas. Review of Social Economy, t. 49, nr 4, 596–610. DOI: 10.1080/00346769100000050.

Ederer, R. (1998). My Journey into Solidarism. Catholic Social Science Review, t. 3, 79–88. DOI: 10.5840/cssr199839.

Frambach, H. (2017). Solidarism as the Center of Economy – The Economics of Heinrich Pesch. W: J. Backhaus, G. Chaloupek i H.A. Frambach (red.), On the Economic Significance of the Catholic Social Doctrine. Cham: Sprin­ger International Publishing, 27–45.

Geisenheimer, A.L. (1953). The Economics of Heinrich Pesch. Southern Eco­nomic Journal, t. 19, nr 4, 509–511. DOI: 10.2307/1054093.

Gruenberg, G.W. (1991). The American Jesuit Contribution to Social Action and Social Order After Rerum Novarum. Review of Social Economy, t. 49, nr 4, 532–541. DOI: 10.1080/00346769100000044.

Guiso, L., Sapienza, P. i Zingales, L. (2006). Does Culture Affect Economic Outcomes? Journal of Economic Perspectives, t. 20, nr 2, 23–48.

Harris, A.L. (1946). The Scholastic Revival: The Economics of Heinrich Pesch. Journal of Political Economy, t. 54, nr 1, 38–59. DOI: 10.1086/256309.

Krason, S.M. (2009). Principles of Heinrich Pesch’s Solidarism. The Catholic Social Science Review, t. 14, 477–484. DOI: 10.5840/cssr20091435.

Krason, S.M. (2014). In Memoriam: Rupert J. Ederer (1923–2013). The Catho­lic Social Science Review, t. 19, 295–297. DOI: 10.5840/cssr20141930.

Malinowski, B. (1958). Szkice z teorii kultury. Warszawa 1958.

Meiner, F. (red.). (1924). Die volkswirtschaftslehre der gegenwart in selbstdarstel­lungen, t. 1. Leipzig: F. Meiner.

Messner, J. (1976). Fifty Years After the Death of Heinrich Pesch. Review of Social Economy, t. 34, nr 2, 117–123. DOI: 10.1080/00346767600000001.

Mueller, F.H. (1952). The Peschian Value Paradox. Review of Social Economy, t. 10, nr 1, 72–75. DOI: 10.1080/00346765200000010.

Mueller, F.H. (1977a). Heinrich Pesch (1854–1926) Social Philosopher and Economist. The Currency of the Idea of Solidarism. Jahrbuchs für Christli­che Sozialwissenschaften, t. 18, 181–204.

Mueller, F.H. (1977b). Social Economics: The Perspective of Pesch and Solidarism. Review of Social Economy, t. 35, nr 3, 293–297. DOI: 10.1080/00346767700000036.

Mueller, F.H. (1980). Heinrich Pesch, Sein Leben und seine Lehre. Köln: J.P. Bachem Verlag.

Mulcahy, R.E. (1949). The Welfare Economics of Heinrich Pesch. The Quar­terly Journal of Economics, t. 63, nr 3, 342–360. DOI: 10.2307/1882259.

Mulcahy, R.E. (1952a). The Economics of Heinrich Pesch. New York: Henry Holt and Co.

Mulcahy, R.E. (1952b). The Peschian Value Paradox: A Key to the Function of Vocational Groups. Review of Social Economy, t. 10, nr 1, 1952, 32–41. DOI: 10.1080/00346765200000004.

O’Boyle, E. (2014). Origins of the Association for Social Economics. Forum for Social Economics, t 43, nr 2, 104–106. DOI: 10.1080/07360932.2014.905106.

O’Boyle, E. (2015). Origins and Legacy of Solidarist Economics: The Jesuit Con­nection. Pozyskano z: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342393729 (dostęp: 27.08.2020).

O’Boyle, E. (2020). Heinrich Pesch, S.J.: Grandpere of Solidarist Economics. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340950046 (dostęp: 27.08.2020).

O’Boyle, E. i Welch P.J. (2016). Tracing the Origins of Personalist Economics to Aristotle and Aquinas. Forum for Social Economics, t. 45, nr 1, 3–18. DOI: 10.1080/07360932.2015.1016083.

Pesch, H. (2004). Ethics and the National Economy. Tłum. R. Ederer. Norfolk: IHS Press.

Pflanze, O. (1990). Bismarck and The Development of Germany, t. 2. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Schmiesing, K.E. (2001). The context of economic personalism. Journal of Markets & Morality, t. 4, nr 2, 176–193.

Stjernø, S. (2011). The Idea of Solidarity in Europe. European Journal of Social Law, nr 3, 156–176.

Tabellini, G. (2010). Culture and Institutions: Economic Development in the Regions of Europe. Journal of the European Economic Association, t. 8, nr 4, 677–716.

v. Nell‑Breuning, O. (1976). Heinrich Pesch Today. Forum for Social Econo­mics, t. 6, nr 1, 43–46. DOI: 10.1007/BF02772936.

Waleszczuk, Z. (2007). System Solidaryzmu Heinricha Pescha. Perspectiva, rok 6, nr 1, 156–191.

Published
2021-07-01
How to Cite
[1]
Załuska, P. 2021. Within the Circle of Solidarism – Heinrich Pesch SJ and “the Jesuit School of Economics”. Perspectives on Culture. 33, 2 (Jul. 2021), 201-220. DOI:https://doi.org/10.35765/pk.2021.3302.14.