Juvenalia, Piastonalia, Kortowiada

Student Festivals as an Element of Urban Folklore of Polish Academic Centers

Abstract

Juvenalia is a traditional May festival for Polish students, organized by universities with the support of municipal authorities and sponsors. The multi-day series of folk and entertainment events forms an integral part of the urban folklore of academic centers. With roots tracing back to medieval initiation rites, Juvenalia was revived at Polish universities in the 1950s, first at the Jagiello­nian University in Krakow during the celebration of the university’s 600th anniversary. The custom subsequently spread to other universities across Poland and became an important element of student culture. The article highlights the extensive range of Juvenalia events organized today, noting their differentiation through unique names derived from names of towns, regions, universities, districts, fields of study, personal names, and regional traditions. It emphasizes the diversity of Juvenalia offerings, which combine traditional elements such as student parades, games and activities, along with concerts, long with innovative features characteristic of specific events, as exemplified by Piastonalia and Kortowiada. Juvenalia is now subject to marketing and commercial activities, with promotion mainly conducted via internet media. The rich programs, including star concerts, contribute to the attractiveness of academic cities.