Eden and Dilmun in the religious traditions of the Middle East

A comparative study of Judeo-Christian and Sumerian traditions

Keywords: Eden, Dilmun, Old Testament, Book of Genesis, Sumerian mythology, Enki and Ninhursag

Abstract

The mythologies of the Middle East share many similar concepts, including that of a place located in the east where phenomena such as death, hunger, and suffering do not occur. The most well-known example of such a place in our cultural sphere is the Old Testament description of the Garden of Eden, or paradise in Judeo-Christian tradition. This text contains many direct similarities to a much older text of Sumerian culture—the myth of Enki and Ninhursag. In this paper, a brief comparative analysis of both texts is conducted, highlighting the fundamental similarities and differences between them. As shown, both texts are based on an analogous structural core, with significant contextual differences.

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Published
2026-03-26
How to Cite
[1]
Majchrzak, D. 2026. Eden and Dilmun in the religious traditions of the Middle East: A comparative study of Judeo-Christian and Sumerian traditions. Perspectives on Culture. 52, 1 (Mar. 2026), 215-224. DOI:https://doi.org/10.35765/pk.2025.5201.16.