The Creation of Maria Clementina Sobieska’s Court and Disputes over its Financing

Keywords: court, Maria Clementina, James Stuart, misunderstandings, court factions

Abstract

After serious perturbations and escaping from imperial prison, Maria Clementina Sobieska married James Stuart and settled in Rome. She was immediately caught in the frenzy of the fiercely rival Jacobite milieu. The main factions were formed by the royal favorites James Murray and John Hay, versus their enemy John Erskine, Duke of Mar. Maria Clementina – probably at the urging of the favorites – was deprived of her ladies-in-waiting, companions, who should have been the wives of aristocrats negatively perceived by Stuart. Meanwhile, Sobieska reluctantly welcomed Marjorie Hay to her apartment. It soon became clear that the Queen was working with a circle hostile to the King’s favorites, demanding her husband’s attention and perhaps even access to his political correspondence and contacts with Jacobites. When Stuart entrusted the care of his elder son to James Murray, depriving the Queen of her only serious duty and limiting her contacts with her son, Maria Clementine left the palace and took refuge in a convent. As a result of mediation and pressure of European courts, she returned to her husband, who had sent off John and Marjorie Hay. The Queen managed to win independence, and her husband created a separate court for her. The misunderstandings also concerned the financing of Sobieska’s entourage, and the few surviving bills allow us to indicate what she herself spent her money on.

Author Biography

Aleksandra Skrzypietz, Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach

Prof. dr hab., historyk. Zainteresowania badawcze: stosunki polsko-francuskie w XVII i XVIII w., funkcjonowanie dworu królewskiego w epoce nowożytnej, dzieje i znaczenie polityczne rodu Sobieskich, wpływ edukacji na kształtowanie postaw politycznych i obywatelskich oraz rola kobiet w przemianach społeczno-politycznych. Autorka książek: Królewscy synowie – Jakub, Aleksander i Konstanty Sobiescy (Katowice 2011); Jakub Sobieski (Poznań 2015); Królowa Margot. Ostatnia perła Walezjuszów (Warszawa 2016); Franciszek Ludwik de Bourbon, książę de Conti – „obrany król Polski” Saga rodu Kondeuszów (Katowice 2019).

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Published
2022-12-27
How to Cite
[1]
Skrzypietz, A. 2022. The Creation of Maria Clementina Sobieska’s Court and Disputes over its Financing. Perspectives on Culture. 39, 4 (Dec. 2022), 141-160. DOI:https://doi.org/10.35765/pk.2022.3904.12.