Eternal Nature and Transient Man in Joseph Conrad’s The Mirror of the Sea and Ivan Turgenev’s A Sportsman’s Sketches

Keywords: almighty nature vs. man, harmony, transience, changeability

Abstract

Both Turgenev’s A Sportsman’s Sketches and Conrad’s The Mirror of the Sea demonstrate faithful observation and rendering of life and an unusual awareness of place. In a specific realistic and impressionistic manner they depict eternal nature – the forest and the sea – as a powerful force indifferent to transient man, as a mirror of life, human conscience and problems. Nature is complete and self-sufficient; the world seems to work perfectly well without man. Both the impenetrable, sombre forests and the vast solitude of waters become factors that affect or shape the destiny of Conrad’s and Turgenev’s heroes. Nature highlights the characters’ emotions and provides a sense of continuity of existence. In A Sportsman’s Sketches and The Mirror of the Sea man lives close to nature, even in union with it. Reflections upon nature lead to bewailing the transience of things and to similar communications of the theme of freedom. However, whereas in Turgenev’s Sketches, nature is a force capable to influence the character of man and determine his moral development, Conrad uses nature as a pretext for the expression of ethical values – mainly work, fidelity, honour, solidarity and a search for the meaning of existence.

Author Biography

Brygida Pudełko, Uniwersytet Opolski

Dr hab., prof. UO, specjalność literaturoznawstwo angielskie. Jest autorką dwóch monografii: Ivan Turgenev and Joseph Conrad: A Study in Philosophical, Literary and Socio­Political Relationships (2012) i Towards the New Woman. Historical and Socio­Political Changes in Britain and their Reflection in the Selected Novels by May Sinclair and H.G. Wells (2019). Opublikowała także liczne artykuły na temat Conrada i pisarzy rosyjskich (Turgieniewa, Tołstoja i Dostojewskiego), May Sinclair i H.G. Wellsa, a także Charlesa Dickensa i Lwa Tołstoja.

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Published
2023-12-12
How to Cite
[1]
Pudełko, B. 2023. Eternal Nature and Transient Man in Joseph Conrad’s The Mirror of the Sea and Ivan Turgenev’s A Sportsman’s Sketches. Perspectives on Culture. 45, 2 (Dec. 2023), 153-168. DOI:https://doi.org/10.35765/pk.2024.4502.12.