Castle Sieges and the Image of the Pagan Lithuanian Enemy in Teutonic Chronicles

Keywords: Lithuanian Crusade, Teutonic Order, castle sieges, pagans, representation

Abstract

This article examines how pagan Lithuanians are represented in Teutonic chronicle narratives describing castle sieges during the Lithuanian Crusade. Rather than reconstructing siege warfare or military techniques, the study focuses on the narrative patterns through which Teutonic authors depict pagan responses to sieges. Particular attention is given to recurrent motifs such as fearless resistance, deception, flight, appeals for assistance, and the chroniclers’ emphasis on betrayal, fear and despair among the besieged pagans. The analysis demonstrates that these motifs are not presented as isolated or situational reactions but function as stable elements within a discursive image of the pagan enemy shaped by crusading ideology. Siege scenes are consistently framed as moments of psychological and moral testing, in which pagan communities are portrayed as internally fractured prior to their military defeat. Motifs of self‑destruction, treachery, and panic serve to interpret the fall of fortified sites as a moral failure and a sign of spiritual separation from the Christian order, rather than as the result of strategic imbalance alone.

Author Biography

Yanina Ryier, Ignatianum University in Cracow

Assistant Professor at Ignatianum University in Cracow. In 2018, she defended her doctoral dissertation in History, devoted to principal mechanisms of state formation, legitimization, and the sacralization of power in the early Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Her research interests include the processes of state formation in medieval Lithuania, the ideological foundations of rulership, and representation of pagan Lithuanians in Christian narrative sources. Her recent publications include chapters discussing the nature of authority among pagan rulers in early Lithuania and the development of Lithuanian ruling elites (Routledge, 2025 and 2026).

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Published
2026-06-30
How to Cite
[1]
Ryier, Y. 2026. Castle Sieges and the Image of the Pagan Lithuanian Enemy in Teutonic Chronicles. Perspectives on Culture. 53, 2 (Jun. 2026), 9-26. DOI:https://doi.org/10.35765/pk.2026.5302.02.
Section
Movement(s) and Identity