“Images Going Deep” to Support Faith and Identity

Nuns in Lower Silesia, Heterochrony and the Changing Visuality of Religious Art

Keywords: contemporary convents, transcending historical time, heterochrony, female spirituality, Lower Silesia, power of images

Abstract

Some of the present convents in Lower Silesia are located in premises that once belonged to German nuns who had to leave them after World War II. The newly arrived Polish nuns, on the one hand, took care of the precious heritage of their predecessors and, on the other hand, tried to domesticate the unfamiliar space and adapt it to the specific spirituality of a particular order through slight spatial changes and the introduction of new artworks. Images accompanied the sisters throughout their many moves. Answering how images influenced their piety and why their form provided spiritual support is difficult, if only because it requires transcending history and entering the sisters’ inexpressible intimacy. To what degree can a researcher contextualize and historicize the perception of a sacred image, and to what extent must they acknowledge that the intention to transcend history places them in a realm of mystery? The small gestures and decisions made by the sisters often serve as valuable clues for tracing the shifting dynamics of images within a historical process shaped by numerous transformations in both the Church and the country. For these reasons, the methods employed in this research integrate oral history, visual theology, classical methods of analysis and comparison from art history, and the anthropology of the image. Additionally, in recognition of moments of uncertainty, epistemologies of ignorance are embraced in line with contemporary feminist concepts that priorities knowledge grounded in trust.

Author Biography

Anna Markowska, University of Wroclaw

Art historian, art critic, and exhibition curator. She holds the position of Full Professor and Head of the Department of Modern and Contemporary Art at the Institute of Art History, University of Wrocław. Her recent research and publications span a broad range of interconnected concerns: the relationship between art and power, the enduring legacy of modernism, and innovative methodological approaches with a particular focus on the post-secular turn. Her work also engages with Polish and American neo-avant-garde art, as well as the oral counter-histories of women.

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Published
2026-06-30
How to Cite
[1]
Markowska, A. 2026. “Images Going Deep” to Support Faith and Identity: Nuns in Lower Silesia, Heterochrony and the Changing Visuality of Religious Art. Perspectives on Culture. 53, 2 (Jun. 2026), 177-198. DOI:https://doi.org/10.35765/pk.2026.5302.12.