The Methods Employed in an Educational Project Aimed at Fostering Active Engagement and Creative Expression Amongst Nursery-school Children (Using the Theatre Educational Project, Executed with a Group of Five-year-old Children, as a Model)
Abstract
The research for this study aimed to determine whether educational projects implemented at pre-school level enable children to develop a capacity for active and creative expression. During the investigation, the author used the diagnostic survey method. The author stresses the importance nowadays of arriving at a creative approach, both in one’s thinking and in embarking on one’s own activities. The author emphasizes the partial character of the results presented here, which are taken from a larger body of research material and specifically pertain to the Theatre educational project. The choice of the author is not accidental, in that she holds that activity and creative expression, in the present day, form an indispensable element of the existence of human beings. The educational process, from its earliest phases on, must be organized so as to release in children their capacities for both active engagement and creative expression: after all, these are essential when it comes to encountering difficulties and coping with problems. Teachers working with the youngest children (i.e. nursery-school teachers) should use active methods at their work, in order to foster these capacities in their pupils. One of these methods is the educational project, which lends itself to being used at kindergarten level as it is an example of learning by experience and allows pupils to improve their knowledge. What is more, such a project engenders its own particular integration of home and kindergarten environments, thanks to the involvement of parents at different stages of its realization.References
Bilewicz-Kuźnia B., Parczewska T., Entliczek-pentliczek. Metoda projektów w edukacji małego dziecka. Propozycje metodyczne do programu wychowania przedszkolnego „Ku dziecku”, Wydawnictwo „Nowa Era”, Warszawa 2010.
Debesse M., Etapy wychowania, WSiP, Warszawa 1983.
Helm J.H., Katz L.G., Mali badacze. Metoda projektu w edukacji elementarnej, Wydawnictwo CODN, Warszawa 2005.
Juszczyk S., Komunikacja człowieka z mediami, Wydawnictwo Śląsk, Katowice 1998.
Kisiel M., Media inspiracją aktywności muzycznej dziecka, [w:] Edukacyjne inspiracje dziecięcego przeżywania, doświadczania i poznawania muzyki, (red.) M. Kisiel, Wydawnictwo Wyższej Szkoły Biznesu, Dąbrowa Górnicza 2008.
Konieczna E.J., Arteterapia w teorii i praktyce, Oficyna Wydawnicza „Impuls”, Kraków 2007.
Krasoń K., Cielesność aktu tworzenia w teatrze ruchu. Integracja sztuki i edukacji w rozwoju i transgresji potencjału człowieka, Oficyna Wydawnicza „Impuls”, Kraków 2013.
Krauze-Sikorska H., Edukacja przez sztukę. O edukacyjnych wartościach artystycznych twórczości dziecka, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, Poznań 2006.
Matczak A., Zarys psychologii rozwoju. Podręcznik dla nauczycieli, Wydawnictwo Akademickie ,,ŻAK’’, Warszawa 2003.
Nieduziak E., Teatr instrumentem wychowawczego oddziaływania wartości, [w:] Sztuka, nauczyciel, uczeń, (red.) J. Pilsiecki, Wydawnictwo UMSC, Lublin 1997.
Popek S., Aktywność twórcza dzieci i młodzieży, Wydawnictwo Szkolne i Pedagogiczne, Warszawa 1985.
Przetacznik M., Podstawy rozwoju psychicznego dzieci i młodzieży, WSiP, Warszawa 1973.
Semenowicz H., Poetycka twórczość dziecka, Nasza Księgrnia, Warszawa 1973.
Szczepańska M., Edukacja kulturalna dziecka w wieku wczesnoszkolnym, Oficyna Wydawnicza „Impuls”, Kraków 2000.
Szymański M.S., O metodzie projektów, Wydawnictwo Akademickie ,,ŻAK’’, Warszawa 2000.
Tyszkowa M. (red.), Rozwój psychiczny człowieka w ciągu życia, PWN, Warszawa 2003.
Załącznik nr 1 do rozporządzenia MEN z dnia 23 grudnia 2008 r., Dziennik Ustaw z dnia 15 stycznia 2009 r., Nr 4, poz. 17.
Copyright (c) 2016 Elementary Education in Theory and Practice
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
- When submitting a text, the author declares that he/she is the Author of the article (hereinafter referred to as the “Work”) and:
- he/she owns the exclusive and unlimited copyright to the Work,
- is entitled to dispose of the copyright to the Work.
Declares that it does not infringe any third party copyrights or legal rights.
Declares that there is no conflict of interest.
2. At the same time, the Author grants the Ignatianum University in Cracowa royalty-free, non-exclusive and territorially unlimited licence to use the Work in the following fields of exploitation:
- recording the Work in a hard copy, as well as on a digital or magnetic medium;
- reproduction of the Work using any technique, without limitation of the number of editions or copies;
- distribution of the Work and its copies on any medium, including marketing, sale, lending, and rental;
- introduction of the Work into a computer memory;
- disseminating the Work in information networks, including in the Internet;
- public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the Work available to the public in such a way that everyone can have access to it at a time and place of their own choosing;
- within the scope of dependent rights to the Work, including in particular the right to make necessary changes to the Work resulting from editorial and methodical development, as well as to translate the Work into foreign languages;
The licence is granted from the moment of the transfer of the Work to the Ignatianum University in Cracow. The Ignatianum University in Cracow is entitled to grant further sub-licences to the Work within the scope of the right granted. The licence is time-limited and it is granted for a period of 15 years, starting from the date of its granting.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to publish their text online (e.g. in their institution’s repository or on the institution’s website) before or during the submission process as this may lead to beneficial exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published text (See The Effect of Open Access). We recommend using any of the following portals of research associations:
- ResearchGate
- SSRN
- Academia.edu
- Selected Works
- Academic Search