Puppet in the Puppet Theatre
Abstract
Theatre is a constant element of children’s and teenager’s education. But puppet theatre treated as a form of artistic dialogue conducted through a material form (puppet) seems not to be of interest to pedagogues. The aim of the author is to convince educators of the value of this specific form of theatre and of its possibilities in terms of communication with pupils. This communication takes place in three forms: through creating a spectacle in a theater lab at school; in conversations about the professional performances; in interpersonal communication. Using the relevant theatrological and anthropological research, the author analyzes the possibilities of building a theater metaphor with a puppet and – based on the analysis of theatrical reviews, the description of contemporary performances and personal theatrical observation –the author makes a review of different puppet forms and their manner of animation. She shows the huge diversity of possibilities and points out the power of stimulating the imagination of both the creator and spectator. She also draws attention to the new concept entitled “material performance” which should be understood as a kind of interpersonal dialogue between the creator and the recipient through means of the material object. On the one hand, it motivates children to be interested in the real world which is the natural human environment. It is very important in a reality dominated by new technologies and virtual worlds. On the other, this material intermediary has also therapeutic significance i.e. it allows more honest and genuine communication and thus becoming a valuable tool in the work of the educator.
References
Gad M., Teatr szkolny jako jedna z form teatru amatorskiego i jego aspekty społeczno-wychowawcze – w opinii prowadzących grupy, praca magisterska, promotor: dr J. Skutnik, Uniwersytet Śląski, Cieszyn 2008.
Gloton R., Clero C., Twórcza aktywność dziecka, tłum. I. Wojnar, WSiP, Warszawa 1988.
Jurkowski H., Dzieje teatru lalek w Europie, t. II, PIW, Warszawa 1976.
Jurkowski H., Lalka teatralna jako trop, „Teatr Lalek” 33–34(1991)1–2.
Jurkowski H., Szkice z teorii teatru lalek, Polunima, Łódź 1993.
Kielar-Turska M., „…zobaczyć więcej, niż widać”: dziecko wobec zabawy dramatycznej i widowiska teatralnego, [w:] Dziecko i teatr w przestrzeni kultury, t. I: Teatr w świecie, red. M. Karasińska, G. Leszczyński, Centrum Sztuki Dziecka, Poznań 2007.
Kulesza M., Tomaszewska E., Rozmowa z Nieobecnym, cz. 2: Teatr lalek dla dzieci, Louktář (materiał przyjęty do druku).
Lévi-Strauss C., Myśl nieoswojona, tłum. A. Zajączkowski, Wydawnictwo KR, Warszawa 2001.
Łotman J., Lalki w systemie kultury, „Teatr Lalek” 29(1990)1.
Puppetry and Material Perfomance, red. D.N. Posner, C. Orenstein, J. Bell, Abingdon and New York, Routledge 2014.
Strzelecki Z., Polska plastyka teatralna, t. I, PIW, Warszawa 1963.
Taranienko Z., Teatr bez dramatu, Wydawnictwa COK, Warszawa 1979.
Tomaszewska E., Jan Dorman, własną drogą, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Śląsk, Katowice 2012.
Wygotski L.S., Zabawa i jej rola w rozwoju psychicznym dziecka, tłum. A. Brzezińska, T. Czub, [w:] Wybrane prace psychologiczne, t. II: Dzieciństwo i dorastanie, red. A. Brzezińska, M. Marchow, Wydawnictwo Zysk i S-ka, Poznań 2002.
Copyright (c) 2018 Elementary Education in Theory and Practice
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
- When submitting a text, the author declares that he/she is the Author of the article (hereinafter referred to as the “Work”) and:
- he/she owns the exclusive and unlimited copyright to the Work,
- is entitled to dispose of the copyright to the Work.
Declares that it does not infringe any third party copyrights or legal rights.
Declares that there is no conflict of interest.
2. At the same time, the Author grants the Ignatianum University in Cracowa royalty-free, non-exclusive and territorially unlimited licence to use the Work in the following fields of exploitation:
- recording the Work in a hard copy, as well as on a digital or magnetic medium;
- reproduction of the Work using any technique, without limitation of the number of editions or copies;
- distribution of the Work and its copies on any medium, including marketing, sale, lending, and rental;
- introduction of the Work into a computer memory;
- disseminating the Work in information networks, including in the Internet;
- public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the Work available to the public in such a way that everyone can have access to it at a time and place of their own choosing;
- within the scope of dependent rights to the Work, including in particular the right to make necessary changes to the Work resulting from editorial and methodical development, as well as to translate the Work into foreign languages;
The licence is granted from the moment of the transfer of the Work to the Ignatianum University in Cracow. The Ignatianum University in Cracow is entitled to grant further sub-licences to the Work within the scope of the right granted. The licence is time-limited and it is granted for a period of 15 years, starting from the date of its granting.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to publish their text online (e.g. in their institution’s repository or on the institution’s website) before or during the submission process as this may lead to beneficial exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published text (See The Effect of Open Access). We recommend using any of the following portals of research associations:
- ResearchGate
- SSRN
- Academia.edu
- Selected Works
- Academic Search