Implementing augmentative and alternative communication at a rehabilitation & educational center (specialists’ interaction with the family)
Abstract
Close cooperation between the home environment and the educational setting is an important element of the effectiveness of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). The author’s aim was to examine the quality of this cooperation using the example (case study) of one of Poland’s Rehabilitation and Education Centers (OREs) in Wrocław. The author carried out an evaluation study in parallel with the center’s internal evaluation. She used a survey addressed to teachers, specialists, and parents, as well as individual conversations, document analysis, and observation. The practical effect of the evaluation study was the formulation of detailed recommendations for the center. The author stated that the effectiveness of implementing AAC in work with children and young people—OREs’ participants—is low, mainly due to the inharmonious cooperation between the families and the educational center. The second important factor is the uneven use of AAC in both settings. Teachers and specialists use almost all situations during the day to establish communication with the ORE participants—they employ a variety of communication methods and utilize the most modern devices—while parents, who have difficulties adequately using AAC at home, point to the high costs of the communication devices.
References
Beukelman D.R., Hux K., Dietz A.R., McKelvey M.L., Weissling K.S. E. (2015). Using visual scene displays as communication support options for people with chronic, severe aphasia: A summary of AAC research and future research directions, “Augmentative and Alter- native Communication,” vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 234–245.
Chrzanowska I. (2020). Pedagogika specjalna. Od tradycji do współczesności [Special education: From tradition to the present day], Krakow: Impuls.
Elsahar Y., Hu S., Bouazza-Marouf K., Kerr D., Mansor A. (2019). Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) advances: A review of configurations for individuals with a speech disability, “Sensors,” vol. 19, no. 1911, pp. 1–24. DOI:10.3390/s19081911.
Fitzpatrick J. L, Sanders J.R., Worthen B.R. (2011). Evaluation program: Alternative approaches and practical guidelines, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
Gadamer H.-G. (2007). Prawda i metoda. Zarys hermeneutyki filozoficznej [Truth and method: Foundations of a philosophical hermeneutics]. Warsaw: PWN Scientific Publishing House. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9d4a/2611a7bfc7216827ead232 f3d3a871d71cf7.pdf
Grycman M. (2015). Sprawdź, jak się porozumiewam. Ocena efektywności porozumiewania się dzieci ze złożonymi zaburzeniami komunikacji wraz z propozycjami strategii terapeutycznych [Check how I communicate – Evaluation of the effectiveness of communication in children with complex communication disorders: Suggestions of therapeutic strategies], Kwidzyn: Rehabilitation Center for the Development of Communication Association.
Grycman M., Kaczmarek B.B. (2014). Podręczny słownik terminów AAC (komunikacji wspomagającej i alternatywnej) [Reference dictionary of AAC terms (Augmentative and Alternative Communication)], Krakow: Impuls.
Jaskuła S. (2012). Ewaluacja rozwojowa jako wyzwanie współczesnego systemu edukacji [Developmental evaluation as a challenge to the modern educational system], “Zarządzanie Publiczne,” vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 89–98.
Kochanowicz A.M. (2012). Odkrywanie ekspresji językowej dziecka niemówiącego [Discovering the linguistic expression of a non-speaking child], [in:] B. Grochmal-Bach, M. Alberska, A. Grzebinoga (eds.), Wspomaganie funkcjonowania psychospołecznego osób z niepełnosprawnością [Supporting the psychosocial functioning of people with disabilities], Krakow: Jesuit University Ignatianum; WAM.
Kochanowicz, A.M. (2019). Eye tracking w diagnozie, terapii i edukacji dzieci z niepełno- sprawnością sprzężoną. Zarys problematyki [Eye tracking in the diagnosis, therapy, and education of children with multiple disabilities: Outline of the issue], “Elementary Education in Theory and Practice,” vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 109–119. DOI: 10.35765/ eetp.2019.1454.08.
Loebel W. (2006). Szkic rozwoju wspomagającej i alternatywnej komunikacji w Polsce [Out- line of the development of Augmentative and Alternative Communication in Poland], [in:] J.J. Błeszyński (ed.), Alternatywne i wspomagające metody komunikacji [Augmenta- tive and alternative methods of communication]. Krakow: Impuls.
Marcinkowska B. (2013). Model kompetencji komunikacyjnych osób z głębsza niepełnosprawnością intelektualną – w poszukiwaniu wzajemności i współpracy [Model of com- munication skills of people with deeper intellectual disability: In search of reciprocity and cooperation], Warsaw: APS.
Mizerek H. (2017). Studium przypadku w badaniach nad edukacją Istota i paleta zastoso- wań [Case study in educational research: Essence and range of applications], “Przegląd Pedagogiczny,” no. 1, pp. 9–22.
Romski M., Sevcik R.A., Barton-Hulsey A., Whitmore A.S. (2015). Early intervention and AAC: What a difference 30 Years makes, “Augmentative and Alternative Communica- tion,” vol. 31, no 3, pp. 1–22. DOI:10.3109/07434618.2015.1064163.
Regulation of the Minister of National Education of 25 August 2017 on Pedagogical Supervision, Journal of Laws 2017, item 1658.
Simons H. (2009). Case study research in practice, London–New York: Sage.
Smyczek A., Bolon B., Bombińska-Domżał A., Guzik J. (2006). Twoje znaki, moje słowa i zabawa już gotowa! Program edukacyjny dla rodzin dzieci niemówiących, używających komunikacji wspomagającej (AAC) [Your symbols, my words and the fun begins! Educational program for families of non-speaking children using assistive communication (AAC)], Krakow: Mówić bez słów Association.
Yin R.K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods, Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
Copyright (c) 2020 Elementary Education in Theory and Practice
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
- When submitting a text, the author declares that he/she is the Author of the article (hereinafter referred to as the “Work”) and:
- he/she owns the exclusive and unlimited copyright to the Work,
- is entitled to dispose of the copyright to the Work.
Declares that it does not infringe any third party copyrights or legal rights.
Declares that there is no conflict of interest.
2. At the same time, the Author grants the Ignatianum University in Cracowa royalty-free, non-exclusive and territorially unlimited licence to use the Work in the following fields of exploitation:
- recording the Work in a hard copy, as well as on a digital or magnetic medium;
- reproduction of the Work using any technique, without limitation of the number of editions or copies;
- distribution of the Work and its copies on any medium, including marketing, sale, lending, and rental;
- introduction of the Work into a computer memory;
- disseminating the Work in information networks, including in the Internet;
- public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the Work available to the public in such a way that everyone can have access to it at a time and place of their own choosing;
- within the scope of dependent rights to the Work, including in particular the right to make necessary changes to the Work resulting from editorial and methodical development, as well as to translate the Work into foreign languages;
The licence is granted from the moment of the transfer of the Work to the Ignatianum University in Cracow. The Ignatianum University in Cracow is entitled to grant further sub-licences to the Work within the scope of the right granted. The licence is time-limited and it is granted for a period of 15 years, starting from the date of its granting.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to publish their text online (e.g. in their institution’s repository or on the institution’s website) before or during the submission process as this may lead to beneficial exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published text (See The Effect of Open Access). We recommend using any of the following portals of research associations:
- ResearchGate
- SSRN
- Academia.edu
- Selected Works
- Academic Search